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the idea that throughout our lives, we are subject to situations without the chance to reflect on them and therefore must rely on instinct

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Final answer:

The student's question addresses how people often rely on instinct due to situations preventing reflective thought, relating to psychology and philosophy, and emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and reflection in decision-making.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question revolves around the idea that individuals often react instinctively to situations without reflective thought, due to either a lack of time or the presence of cognitive biases. This concept links closely with psychology and philosophy, suggesting that our decision-making processes can sometimes bypass critical reflection due to immediate circumstances or deeply ingrained assumptions. For example, instincts and reflexes are innate behaviors that allow for rapid responses, whereas learned behaviors involve a more complex process of change through experience and reflection.

Critical reflection and metacognition can help individuals understand their thinking and decision-making processes better, potentially leading to more rational choices when time and circumstances allow. Lessons from personal experience, philosophical musings on simplifying life, and the evolution of thought signify the transition from quick, unconscious reactions to more deliberate, considered actions.

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