Final answer:
The agreement between Gandhi and Ambedkar is known as the Poona Pact, an outcome of a compromise between the two leaders over the separate electorates for Dalits proposed by the British government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The agreement between Gandhi and Ambedkar is called the Poona Pact.
In 1932, during the struggle for Indian independence from British rule, two prominent leaders, Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, entered into an agreement known as the Poona Pact. This agreement was in response to the British colonial government's 'Communal Award' which proposed separate electorates for the Dalits or 'untouchables' as they were referred to at the time. Gandhi, fearing a division in Hindu society and the Indian independence movement, went on a hunger strike against this proposal.
Dr. Ambedkar, a leading advocate for the rights of Dalits and himself a Dalit, initially supported the idea of separate electorates but eventually compromised with Gandhi. The Poona Pact resulted in a single Hindu electorate with reserved seats for Dalits in the Provincial Legislatures, rather than completely separate electorates.