Final answer:
Erikson's view of adolescence is a period for exploring and experimenting with different roles to establish a sense of identity before adulthood. Conflicts during this stage are usually minor and decrease as maturity increases, and adolescence includes significant psychosocial and physical changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Erikson's view of the period of adolescence is best described as a time of exploration and experimentation with roles before taking on adult responsibilities. During adolescence, individuals face the challenge of identity versus role confusion. This stage involves questioning one's own identity and experimenting with various roles to form a sense of self. Successful navigation of this stage leads to a strong identity, whereas failure results in role confusion and an unclear sense of self. While some believe adolescence to be a period of 'storm and stress,' research shows that most conflicts between teens and parents are over day-to-day issues and decrease as teens mature.
Adolescent development includes both psychosocial changes, like developing a stronger personal identity, and physical changes, such as puberty. These changes are significant in forming an individual's personality and place in society. It's also a time where risk-taking behaviors are explored, but recent findings challenge the idea that adolescents are more impulsive than other age groups.