Final answer:
The various parenting styles are primarily distinguished by warmth and control. The authoritative style involves setting reasonable demands, expressing warmth and affection, and listening to the child's point of view. The authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved styles have different levels of warmth and control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The various parenting styles discussed in the text are distinguished from each other primarily according to the degree that parents exhibit warmth and control. The four parenting styles described by Diana Baumrind are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. The authoritative style involves setting reasonable demands, expressing warmth and affection, and listening to the child's point of view. Authoritarian parents place high value on conformity and obedience, express little warmth, and are strict. Permissive parents make few demands, rarely use punishment, and are very nurturing. Uninvolved parents are neglectful and do not provide sufficient warmth or control.