Final answer:
The State's theory in the Trayvon Martin case was that George Zimmerman committed premeditated murder. Zimmerman's defense claimed it was self-defense, and he was acquitted. The case led to intense public debate and the establishment of the Black Lives Matter movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case involving the death of Trayvon Martin and the subsequent trial of George Zimmerman, the State proposed the theory of premeditated murder. They argued that Zimmerman followed and confronted Martin, which ultimately led to Zimmerman shooting Martin in a confrontation. The defense claimed that Zimmerman shot Martin in self-defense, and this argument prevailed, as Zimmerman was acquitted by the jury on these grounds.
The Trayvon Martin case raised significant issues such as institutional racism and the legal framework for claiming self-defense. It sparked public debate and was a catalyst for the creation of the Black Lives Matter movement, which seeks to address these systemic issues.