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How efficacious is Ortho-K?

A) 60-70% effectiveness
B) 80-90% effectiveness
C) 95-100% effectiveness
D) 100% effectiveness

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Ortho-K typically has an effectiveness range of 80-90%, though 100% effectiveness is not guaranteed for everyone. Ortho-K's success depends on factors like the individual's eye health and prescription. Type I and Type II errors refer to incorrect beliefs about a treatment's effectiveness compared to its actual effectiveness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The efficacy of Orthokeratology, commonly referred to as Ortho-K, varies between individuals, but it is typically quite high. The success rate for Ortho-K in appropriately selected patients can often fall within the 80-90% effectiveness range. This means that most patients will achieve significant improvement in their vision; however, a perfect vision correction (100% effectiveness) is not guaranteed for everyone. It's important to note that Ortho-K is a non-surgical method for correcting vision, and while it has a high rate of success, it depends on various factors including the individual's eye health and prescription strength.

It's crucial to have realistic expectations when considering Ortho-K. Misinterpretations of its effectiveness can relate to the concepts of Type I and Type II errors in statistics. Type I error would occur if a patient believes the cure rate for a drug (or in this case, the effectiveness of Ortho-K) is less than 75 percent when it actually is at least 75 percent. Conversely, a Type II error would happen if a patient believes the treatment has at least a 75 percent cure rate when the actual rate is less than 75 percent. Those considering Ortho-K should consult with an eye care professional to understand its potential efficacy for their specific condition.

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