Final answer:
Treatment of diabetes insipidus (DI) involves administering desmopressin and adjusting fluid intake to ensure hydration. Avoiding sugars and frequent blood sugar tests are not part of DI treatment. The correct treatment depends on the specific patient and form of DI.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment of diabetes insipidus (DI) includes several interventions, but it is important to understand that DI is characterized by the body's inability to conserve water. Therefore, Option 3 (Avoiding all sugars) and Option 4 (Performing frequent blood sugar tests) are not typically associated with the treatment of DI, as this condition does not directly involve blood glucose levels unlike diabetes mellitus. Instead, two primary treatments are:
- Administering desmopressin - a synthetic hormone used to reduce urine production.
- Adjusting fluid intake - to ensure hydration, this may involve either increasing oral fluid intake or, when necessary, administering fluids intravenously (Option 2) to prevent dehydration.
Restricting fluid intake (Option 1) is generally not a treatment for DI, as patients with DI actually need to take in fluids to compensate for what is lost through excessive urination. The correct treatment strategy will depend on the type, cause, and severity of the diabetes insipidus, as well as patient-specific factors. A healthcare provider will tailor the treatment plan accordingly.