Final answer:
An employee can file an OSHA complaint in person, via the OSHA website, or by mail. Employers are required to create a safe workplace and cannot retaliate against employees for exercising their OSHA rights. OSHA enforces compliance through inspections and can issue citations and fines for violations.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are three primary ways that an employee can file an OSHA complaint: in person, through the OSHA website, or by mail. When an employee believes there is a serious hazard at their workplace, or their employer is not complying with OSHA standards, they have the right to file a complaint confidentially. This process ensures that employees can request an inspection without fear of retaliation from their employer. Furthermore, employers are prohibited from discriminating against employees for exercising their OSHA rights, such as reporting work-related injuries or illnesses.
OSHA enforces compliance through inspections, which are conducted without advance notice, and can result in the issuance of citations and fines for violations. Employers are required to take certain actions to maintain a safe working environment, which includes providing safety training in a comprehensible language, keeping accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses, providing personal protective equipment, and notifying OSHA promptly in case of severe workplace incidents.