Final answer:
For a patient with right hemisphere stroke and unilateral neglect, it is most beneficial to provide activities that engage the neglected side, which helps in promoting awareness and recovery of function.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient with a right hemisphere stroke presenting with unilateral neglect and sensory-perceptual deficits should have nursing interventions tailored to their specific needs. Among the options provided:
- Option 1: Encourage the patient to use the affected limb. This intervention is crucial in rehabilitation and can help prevent muscle atrophy and improve neuromuscular function.
- Option 2: Provide activities that engage the neglected side. This technique is essential for stimulating the patient's awareness of the affected side and can be effective in addressing unilateral neglect.
- Option 3: Limit physical activity to prevent overexertion. While preventing overexertion is important, it is also necessary to balance this with adequate and regular exercises that promote recovery.
- Option 4: Administer sedatives to calm the patient. While sedation may be appropriate in some circumstances, it does not directly address the rehabilitation needs related to unilateral neglect.
In the case of a patient like Theona, who has difficulty moving her left leg and exhibits behavioral changes consistent with frontal lobe damage, Option 2: providing activities that engage the neglected side, is a particularly important nursing intervention. This would target her specific deficits, promoting awareness and recovery of function.