Final answer:
The appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with hemiplegia is to provide passive range of motion exercises, as these are crucial for maintaining joint and muscle function, promoting circulation, and preventing complications such as contractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing intervention indicated for a patient with hemiplegia, a condition typically resulting from a stroke, is highly focused on rehabilitation to regain function in the affected limb. Considering the options provided, the most appropriate intervention is Option 2: Provide passive range of motion exercises.
An appropriate physical therapy plan often includes exercises to maintain and improve range of motion and to prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness. Initially, therapists may apply a heat pack to enhance blood flow and healing, followed by guided exercises that the patient can continue at home. As recovery progresses, the therapy may include activities that promote muscle strengthening and coordination. It is crucial to work closely with a physical therapist to tailor the rehabilitation process to the individual needs of the patient with hemiplegia.
Implementing regular passive range of motion exercises is essential to help maintain joint and muscle function and to promote circulation in the affected limb. These exercises can help to prevent complications such as contractures, where the muscles become permanently shortened due to lack of use.