Final answer:
A document conveying a view easement from one property owner to another is commonly known as an easement agreement or easement deed. It is recorded to ensure future property owners are aware of the restrictions and often serves broader public interests such as preservation of open space and conservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recorded document conveying a view easement from a property owner to a neighbor is typically referred to as an easement agreement or easement deed. When a property owner grants a view easement, they are allowing their neighbor to have the right to enjoy a view by restricting the property owner's right to build or change their land in a way that would obstruct that view. Such agreements are part of the non-governmental land use restrictions which can also include restrictive covenants and are usually recorded with the local government to ensure future owners of the property are aware of the easement.
Easements, including view easements, are important because they allow for the preservation of open space and conservation. They provide a legal pathway for property owners to agree on land use that benefits individuals, such as with a preserved view, or the public at large, by keeping green spaces open. By recording the easement agreement, it becomes a permanent part of the property's legal description, which will affect current and future ownership.