Final answer:
The 16 major components of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) include the product identifier, hazard identification, composition/information on ingredients, first-aid measures, fire-fighting measures, and more.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 16 major components of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) are:
- Product identifier: The name of the substance or mixture.
- Hazard identification: A summary of the hazards associated with the substance or mixture.
- Composition/information on ingredients: The chemical ingredients and their concentration ranges.
- First-aid measures: Procedures to be followed in case of exposure or accidents.
- Fire-fighting measures: Techniques for extinguishing fires involving the substance or mixture.
- Accidental release measures: Steps to be taken if the substance or mixture is released.
- Handling and storage: Guidelines for safe handling and storage of the substance or mixture.
- Exposure controls/personal protection: Recommendations for minimizing exposure and personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements.
- Physical and chemical properties: Properties such as appearance, odor, and stability.
- Stability and reactivity: Information on the substance or mixture's stability and potential reactivity.
- Toxicological information: Data on the substance or mixture's toxicity and potential health effects.
- Ecological information: Information on the environmental impact of the substance or mixture.
- Disposal considerations: Guidelines for the safe disposal of the substance or mixture.
- Transport information: Regulations for transporting the substance or mixture.
- Regulatory information: Information on applicable regulations and restrictions.
- Other information: Any additional information that may be relevant.