Question

What 5 factors contribute to the degree of injury in thermal burns?

Option 1: Age, sex, blood type, shoe size, hair color
Option 2: Burn depth, total body surface area (TBSA) involved, patient's age, location of the burn, presence of inhalation injury
Option 3: Weather conditions, clothing material, burn location, primary language spoken, eye color
Option 4: Burn temperature, time of day, favorite food, favorite color

Answer 1

The degree of injury in thermal burns is influenced by factors such as burn depth, Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) involved, patient's age, location of the burn, and the presence of inhalation injury.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 5 factors that contribute to the degree of injury in thermal burns are:

1. Burn depth, including whether the burn affects the epidermis, dermis, or deeper layers such as muscles and bones.
2. Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) involved, which can be estimated using tools like the "rule of nines" to guide treatment decisions.
3. The patient's age, as age can influence the healing process and potential for complications.
4. The location of the burn, since certain body parts are more critical and may complicate recovery.
5. Presence of inhalation injury, which can significantly affect the respiratory system and overall prognosis.

These factors help in assessing the severity of the burn and determine the appropriate level of medical care.