Final answer:
Therapies for impacted esophageal foreign bodies include the use of muscle relaxants, endoscopic removal, and potentially surgery for severe cases. Non-invasive methods are preferred if possible. The Heimlich maneuver is mainly associated with aspirated objects in the respiratory tract and would not be used for esophageal impactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with impacted esophageal foreign bodies, several therapeutic approaches can be taken, depending on the nature and severity of the impaction. Non-invasive methods are preferred, but more invasive procedures may be necessary in severe cases. It is essential for the therapy to be carried out promptly to minimize the risk of complications such as infection or damage to the esophagus.
One of the first treatments to consider is the administration of muscle relaxants or sedatives, which can help relax the esophageal muscles and potentially allow the object to pass through to the stomach. For more solid or larger objects that do not pass on their own, endoscopic removal may be necessary. In this procedure, an endoscope is used to visualize and then remove the foreign body under direct vision. In extreme cases where endoscopic removal is not possible or there is damage to the esophagus, surgical intervention might be required. Moreover, techniques such as the Heimlich maneuver are often mentioned in the context of aspirated objects in the respiratory tract rather than the esophagus. It's important to differentiate between the two as the therapeutic approaches differ significantly.In summary, the primary therapies for impacted esophageal foreign bodies include non-invasive measures like muscle relaxants, endoscopic removal, and occasionally, surgical procedures if the impaction is particularly severe or complicated. It is always vital for the treatment to be executed by a trained medical professional.