Question

The nurse is caring for a patient who is actively bleeding. The physician orders blood transfusions. The nurse notes in the chart that the patient is a Jehovah's Witness and informs the patient of the physician's order. The patient states that she is a Jehovah's Witness and does not want blood products. The nurse contacts the physician to tell him that blood cannot be given to this patient and requests alternative treatment. In doing so, the nurse is operating within which of the following theories?

A. Leininger's cultural care diversity and universality theory
B. Roy's adaptation theory
C. Watson's philosophy of transpersonal caring
D. Orem's self-care deficit theory

Answer 1

A. Leininger's cultural care diversity and universality theory

Step-by-step explanation:

This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural differences in health care practices and the need for nurses to provide culturally congruent care. In this scenario, the nurse respects the patient's cultural beliefs as a Jehovah's Witness and advocates for an alternative treatment that aligns with these beliefs. This is a key aspect of Leininger's theory, which aims to provide care that fits with a patient's cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways.

Answer 2

The nurse is operating within Leininger's cultural care diversity and universality theory when informing the physician about the patient's refusal of blood transfusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is operating within the framework of Leininger's cultural care diversity and universality theory when she informs the physician that the patient, who is a Jehovah's Witness, does not want blood products and requests alternative treatment. This theory emphasizes the importance of respecting and accommodating cultural values and beliefs in healthcare.