The description you provided is indicative of psychological distress or mental health challenges.
The term commonly used to refer to behavior patterns or mental processes that cause serious personal suffering or interfere with a person's ability to cope with everyday life is "mental illness" or "psychological disorders." Mental illnesses can encompass a wide range of conditions, each with its own set of symptoms and characteristics.
Examples of mental illnesses include:
Depression: Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities.
Anxiety Disorders: Excessive worry, fear, or nervousness, which can manifest in various forms such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or social anxiety disorder.