Question

the patient is newly diagnosed with diabetes and will be discharged in the next day or so. the nurse is teaching the patient how to draw up and self administer insulin. which nursing theory is the nurse utilizing

Answer 1

The nurse is utilizing nursing theories related to patient education and self-care practices to teach a patient with diabetes how to self-administer insulin.

This is an integral part of diabetes management and helps establish a negative feedback loop to maintain normal blood glucose levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a nurse is teaching a patient how to self-administer insulin, they are utilizing nursing theories that incorporate patient education and self-care practices. This teaching process falls under the broader scope of health literacy and chronic disease management, elements that are critical in the successful long-term management of diabetes.

Diabetes educators and nurses provide vital support and education, helping patients learn to monitor their blood sugar levels with a meter, understand the importance of maintaining normal glucose levels, and self-administer insulin injections.

Patients with type 1 diabetes must frequently check their blood sugar and administer insulin as needed to manage their condition, which requires lifelong monitoring and treatment.

Moreover, understanding how insulin promotes a negative feedback loop helps individuals recognize the mechanism by which insulin helps to normalize blood glucose levels and prevent the complications associated with hyperglycemia.

Answer 2

The nurse is likely utilizing the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory by Dorothea Orem.

Step-by-step explanation:

This theory emphasizes the importance of patients' self-care needs and the role of nurses in teaching patients how to manage their own care. In the context of diabetes, this could involve teaching patients how to monitor their blood glucose levels, administer insulin, maintain a healthy diet, and engage in regular physical activity. The ultimate goal is to empower patients to manage their own health and achieve their personal health goals.