Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Many aspects of nursing theory are indeed based on developmental theories. This is because human growth and development are integral to understanding a patient's health status and providing appropriate care. Here are some key points:
- Developmental theories provide a framework for examining, describing, and appreciating human development.
- These theories help nurses predict, prevent, and detect deviations from patients' expected patterns of growth and development.
- Understanding the specific task or need of each developmental stage guides caregivers in planning appropriate individualized care for patients.
- Developmental theories are also important in helping nurses assess and treat a person’s response to an illness.
- The success or failure experienced within a phase affects the ability to complete subsequent phases.
- For example, a child who does not walk by 20 months may demonstrate delayed gross motor ability that slows exploration and manipulation of the environment.
- In contrast, a child who walks by 10 months is able to explore and find stimulation in the environment.
In essence, developmental theories are crucial in nursing as they provide a comprehensive understanding of the biological, cognitive, and socioemotional changes that begin at conception and continue throughout a lifetime. This understanding aids in the provision of effective and individualized patient care.