Final answer:
The building construction type that can resist fire for 1-2 hours includes the use of brick, concrete, and specially treated steel. These structures follow strict fire prevention standards and benefit from modern prefabricating techniques and thorough testing for fire resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of building construction that contains structural components able to resist fire for 1 - 2 hours is typically one made of durable materials such as brick, concrete, and steel. After tragic historical events, building requirements have evolved to include rigorous fire prevention measures. The modern use of computer-aided design (CAD) and robotics in the prefabrication of building materials has also improved the quality and fire resistance of structures. Materials used in the past, such as wood, although commonly employed for its availability and ease of use, lacked the necessary resistance to withstand fires over extended periods. Instead, newer buildings are often constructed with materials like fire-resistant steel, providing more significant protection against fire. Additionally, today's construction methods include thorough testing in labs for not only earthquake and wind stability but critical fire resistance.