Final answer:
Receiving immunoglobulin counts as passive immunity, where antibodies are transferred to provide immediate protection without immunological memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The receiving of immunoglobulin counts as passive immunity. Passive immunity occurs when pathogen-specific antibodies or activated T cells are transferred to an individual who has not been previously exposed to the pathogen. It provides immediate protection, but does not result in the development of immunological memory. Passive immunity can be acquired naturally, such as the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her baby through the placenta or breast milk, or artificially, through the injection of antibodies or T cells.