Final answer:
Normal glucose values in plasma generally range between 70 to 105 mg glucose/dL plasma for a healthy individual. These values are important indicators for diagnosing and managing blood sugar levels and are regulated by hormones such as insulin and glucagon.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal glucose values in plasma are an essential aspect of maintaining homeostasis within the body. These glucose values are critical indicators for the management of blood sugar levels, particularly in the diagnostics of conditions such as diabetes. The normal blood glucose level for a fasting or post-absorptive state, which is 12-14 hours after a meal, ranges between 60-90 mg/dL. It is slightly higher by reduction methods, showing a range of 80-120 mg/dL.
After meals, in a post-prandial state, blood glucose levels range between 100-140 mg/dL. Random blood glucose levels, which can be measured at any point after meals, range between 100-180 mg/dL. However, the optimal range for a healthy individual's blood glucose in plasma is generally between 70 to 105 mg glucose/dL plasma. These ranges are maintained by a regulatory system within the body, utilizing hormones such as insulin and glucagon to keep the glucose concentration in check.