Final answer:
Impeachment evidence is used in legal proceedings to challenge a witness's credibility by showing contradictions in their statements. It is distinct from hearsay, admissible, and incriminating evidence, which come with their own specific legal definitions and implications. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence exists where an individual is unable to deny he or she has made a statement or taken action. This is known as impeachment evidence. Impeachment evidence is used in a court of law to challenge the credibility of a witness or a party, showing that they have made previous statements or taken actions that are inconsistent with their current testimony.
Under the Sixth Amendment, accused individuals have the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses against them. In this context, hearsay evidence is typically inadmissible due to the inability to cross-examine the individual who originally made the statement.
The Fifth Amendment provides the right against self-incrimination, allowing individuals to 'take the fifth' and refuse to answer questions or provide information that might incriminate themselves.