Final answer:
FISMA refers to both the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 and the Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014, which are key legislative frameworks for ensuring the security of federal information systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
FISMA stands for the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 and the Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014. These acts were established to protect government information, operations, and assets against natural or man-made threats.
The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is known for its establishment of a comprehensive framework to ensure the effectiveness of information security controls over information resources that support federal operations and assets. The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 updated the framework to reflect the evolving nature of cyber threats and technology.