Final answer:
During the annual PHA visit, a service member would be referred to optometry if they show signs of vision problems or have a family history or previous diagnosis of eye conditions. Optometry appointments involve comprehensive eye exams and may result in prescriptions, further treatment recommendations, or referrals to specialists if needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
An optometry referral during the annual PHA visit would be made if a service member exhibits any signs or symptoms of vision problems. This could include difficulty seeing objects clearly, blurred vision, eye pain or discomfort, or an inability to focus properly. Additionally, individuals with a family history of eye diseases or those who have previously been diagnosed with an eye condition may also be referred.
During the optometry appointment, the eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam to assess the service member's visual acuity, refractive error, and eye health. This may involve tests such as visual acuity tests, dilated eye exams, and tonometry. Based on the results of the exam, the optometrist may prescribe corrective lenses, recommend further treatment or follow-up, or refer the service member to a specialist if necessary.It is important for service members to undergo regular eye exams to ensure optimal vision and identify any potential eye conditions that could impact their performance and overall well-being.