Final answer:
The cardiovascular risk factors commonly screened during a PHA include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, poor diet, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, depression, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cardiovascular risk factors typically screened during a Personal Health Assessment (PHA) include:
- High blood pressure: Hypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Smoking: Tobacco use is a major risk factor for heart disease.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and contribute to heart problems.
- Poor diet: Unhealthy eating habits, such as a diet high in saturated fats, can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Lack of exercise: Physical inactivity is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts strain on the heart and contributes to various cardiovascular problems.
- High blood cholesterol: Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries.
- Depression: Mental health conditions, including depression, can affect cardiovascular health.
- Excessive alcohol consumption: Heavy drinking can contribute to high blood pressure and other heart-related issues.