Final answer:
Justice O'Connor in Virginia v. Black gave examples of instances where cross burning may be done without an intent to intimidate. These include historical reenactments, artistic expression, and religious beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of Virginia v. Black, Justice O'Connor provided examples of instances where cross burning may be done without an intent to intimidate. These instances include:
- As part of a historical reenactment
- As a form of artistic expression
- As a symbol of religious beliefs
Therefore, the correct answer is d) As a means of racial discrimination, as this is not an instance of cross burning without an intent to intimidate.