Final answer:
The process of comparing and evaluating healthcare procedures and documentation for quality is known as quality assurance. It is a systematic method aimed at ensuring services or products meet predetermined standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The activity described is commonly known as quality assurance in the healthcare industry. Quality assurance is a systematic process of reviewing and evaluating healthcare procedures and documentation to ensure the quality of services or products meets specific standards. This process often involves comparison against established benchmarks or standards and may include corrective actions when necessary.
Gathering evidence through repeated observations or examinations is an integral part of the quality assurance process. Ensuring the collection of ample evidence allows for a more accurate and reliable analysis, which in turn supports better judgment making. In contrast, peer review is typically associated with the evaluation process during the publication of research findings, focusing on originality, significance, and scientific quality before it becomes part of the scientific literature.