Final answer:
The term for the excision of a lymph gland is Lymphadenectomy. This procedure is usually performed for cancer diagnosis or treatment. Lymphadenitis is associated with the formation of a bubo.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the excision of a lymph gland is b) Lymphadenectomy. This surgical procedure involves the removal of one or more lymph nodes and is often performed to check for the spread of cancer or to remove cancerous nodes. The other terms provided, such as lymphotomy, lymphadenorrhaphy, and adenostomy, refer to different procedures or are not commonly used terms for describing the excision of lymph nodes.
As for the other information provided, tonsils (a), Peyer's patches (b), bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (c), and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (d) are all parts of the lymphatic system but are not directly related to the term 'Lymphadenectomy.' Additionally, the formation of a bubo, which is a swollen lymph node, is most commonly associated with B. lymphadenitis, an inflammation of the lymph nodes.