Final answer:
A diuretic is a type of medication that promotes urination by increasing urine output. It works by interfering with the reabsorption of water and solutes from the forming urine, leading to increased water loss and decreased water conservation by the body. Diuretics are commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, and fluid retention.
Step-by-step explanation:
A diuretic is a type of medication that promotes urination by increasing urine output. It works by interfering with the reabsorption of water and solutes from the forming urine, leading to increased water loss and decreased water conservation by the body. Diuretics are commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, and fluid retention. Henle, inhibiting the reabsorption of ions like Na+ and Cl-, which leads to increased urine formation. Substances like alcohol and caffeine can also have diuretic effects. For instance, alcohol inhibits the release of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), which normally promotes water retention, resulting in increased urine volume.
For example, some diuretics inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the loop of Henle, which leads to increased urine volume. Coffee, tea, and alcoholic beverages also have diuretic effects.
The correct option in this case is d) Diuretic.