Final answer:
In the event of a disaster that exceeds local resources, the county or city emergency management agency may request state and federal assistance, often involving coordination with FEMA and potentially activation of the National Guard.
Step-by-step explanation:
C) May request state and federal assistance If the disaster exceeds local resources, the county or city emergency management agency (EMA) may request state and federal assistance. Local EMAs are the first responders during an emergency, but when a situation overwhelms their capabilities, they can call upon higher levels of government for help. In the United States, this often involves working with the state government and potentially the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which has been instrumental in coordinating responses to various natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes.
Furthermore, the governor may activate the National Guard to aid in disaster response efforts. While FEMA has faced criticism, particularly during Hurricane Katrina, for its coordination efforts, it remains a key institution in national disaster response infrastructures.In the event that a disaster exceeds local resources, the county or city emergency management agency (EMA) may request state and federal assistance. This is to ensure that additional resources and support are provided to effectively respond to and manage the disaster.