Final answer:
The non-custodial parent is the parent without primary custody who must pay child support, and in cases where parents can't care for their children, other relatives or state-appointed guardians may take over. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The non-custodial parent, often referred to as the obligor, is the parent without primary care, custody, or control of the child and bears the responsibility of providing child support. This designation typically arises in diverse family scenarios, particularly when circumstances like drug abuse, incarceration, or abandonment render parents unable to fulfill their caregiving role. In such instances, the mantle of primary caregiver may shift to another individual, often a grandparent or another relative.
The dynamics of caregiving arrangements vary, ranging from informal setups to those formalized through the child welfare system. In situations where parents face challenges that impede their ability to care for their children, alternative family structures may emerge to ensure the child's well-being. These alternative arrangements acknowledge the necessity for a stable and nurturing environment, prompting the involvement of relatives to assume primary caregiving responsibilities.
Whether established informally within the family or formalized through legal channels, the transition of caregiving roles underscores the adaptability of family structures to prioritize the best interests of the child. This flexibility recognizes that, in certain circumstances, the traditional custodial roles may need to be reassigned to ensure a supportive and secure environment for the child's growth and development.