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What is the action and nerve supply of inferior gemelli? a) The action of inferior gemelli is to abduct the hip joint.

b) The nerve supply of inferior gemelli is the obturator nerve.
c) The action of inferior gemelli is to flex the knee.
d) The nerve supply of inferior gemelli is the femoral nerve.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The inferior gemellus muscle laterally rotates the femur at the hip joint and is innervated by the nerve to obturator internus, a branch of the sacral plexus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The inferior gemellus is a muscle located deep to the gluteus maximus on the lateral surface of the thigh. The primary action of the inferior gemellus is to laterally rotate the femur at the hip joint, not to abduct the hip joint or flex the knee. As for the nerve supply, it is innervated by the nerve to obturator internus which effectively is a branch of the sacral plexus, specifically from roots L5 to S2, and not by the obturator nerve or the femoral nerve as suggested in the question.

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