Final answer:
The root word 'chint' in 'chintz' comes from Hindi, not from Greek, Latin, or Old French. The word 'chintz' refers to a brightly printed cotton fabric that originated in India. The spelling of [ch] with a in English can result from palatalization in some word formations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The root word 'chint' from 'chintz' is derived from the Hindi language. Although many English words that contain the sound [k] spelled have Greek origins, this is not the case for 'chintz'. Its etymology traces back specifically to the Hindi word 'chīnt', which was originally used to refer to brightly printed cotton fabric imported from India. This is indicative of how English, as a language, has borrowed from a vast array of languages over the centuries.
In some specific cases of word formation, such as when combining prefixes, bases, and suffixes, [ch] can be spelled with a due to palatalization. Correctly combining the given elements, we have:
- dis + gest + ion = digestion (where 't' is pronounced as [ch])
- spirit + ual = spiritual
- question + er = questioner
- act + ual + ly = actually
- ad + vent + ure + ous = adventurous
- script + ure + al = scriptural
- liter + ate + ure = literature