Final answer:
A corporation is a business structure that provides protection from liability to individual owners. Different types of corporations can be established for different purposes, such as civil, lay, or eleemosynary.
Step-by-step explanation:
A corporation is a business structure that provides protection from liability to individual owners, as the company is legally seen as its own entity. A civil corporation is one established under the laws of the Philippines. A lay corporation is one established for purposes other than religious. An eleemosynary corporation is one established for charitable or non-profit purposes.