Final answer:
The terms 'institution' and 'facility' are not synonymous in the context of informed consent regulations, with the former referring to the overseeing entity and the latter to a specific location of research. Various potential violations of informed consent include coercive offers to inmates and lack of full disclosure to study participants. Living in student housing and receiving financial aid are not mutually exclusive conditions, and the term closest to hypothesis is 'suggestion'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms institution and facility in the context of informed consent regulations are not synonymous. An institution often refers to the larger entity such as the university, hospital, or organization that oversees the research, while a facility is a specific location where the research is conducted. Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding whether the terms "institution" and "facility" are deemed to be synonymous is false.
Discussing potential violations of the rule requiring informed consent:
- Inmates in a correctional facility being offered good behavior credit in exchange for participation in a study can be seen as coercive, undermining the voluntary nature of giving informed consent.
- For a research study investigating new children's allergy medication, it is essential that informed consent includes comprehensive information about the study, potential risks, and benefits.
- If participants in a study are misled about the nature of the medication they will receive (promising versus placebo), it is a violation of informed consent, as full disclosure is lacking.
Regarding the question of whether living in student housing within five miles of the campus and receiving some kind of financial aid are mutually exclusive, the answer is false. These two conditions can certainly occur simultaneously.
Finally, the word closest in meaning to hypothesis is suggestion. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, much like a suggestion.