Final answer:
The suffix -pnea is related to breathing, and dyspnea and apnea are examples of its usage. Pneumonia, lung cancer, COPD, and asthma are diseases associated with various respiratory symptoms. Hyperventilation is the term for increased ventilation resulting in increased blood pH.
Step-by-step explanation:
The suffix related to breathing among the options provided is -pnea. This suffix pertains to patterns and quality of breathing. Examples include apnea, a temporary cessation of breathing, and dyspnea, which refers to difficult or labored breathing. Regarding the disease descriptions provided: A. Alveoli become inflamed and fill with fluid is descriptive of pneumonia. B. Can be caused by exposure to inhaled carcinogens is associated with lung cancer. C. There is a reduction in the number of alveoli could indicate COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). D. Airways periodically narrow and fill with mucus is characteristic of asthma. As for question 15, True or False, Pneumonia can be caused by fungi is true. The diaphragm contracts during exhalation is false because the diaphragm contracts during inhalation and relaxes during exhalation. Three different types of things that can enter the respiratory system and cause illness or injury include pathogens like bacteria and viruses, allergens such as pollen, and pollutants such as smoke and chemicals, with respective health effects ranging from infections to allergic reactions and respiratory conditions.
Unconscious breathing is controlled by the respiratory centers in the brainstem, which monitors carbon dioxide levels and pH values in the blood. Nasal breathing is superior to mouth breathing because it filters, warms, and humidifies the incoming air. During inhalation, the diaphragm moves downward (I) and during exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes (E).
For the question regarding increased ventilation, the correct answer is hyperventilation, which is an increase in the amount of air entering the lungs that leads to an increase in blood pH.