Final answer:
The statement is false; subjects must be given enough time to read the informed consent form after an oral explanation, to ensure they understand and agree to participate voluntarily and without coercion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question is B) False. Even after a thorough oral explanation of the informed consent, giving the subject enough time to read the consent form before signing is crucial. Informed consent is not just about providing information but also ensuring that the participant fully understands and agrees to the terms willingly and without any coercion.
Informed consent forms must present a clear written description of what the study entails, including all the potential risks and benefits. It must also highlight that participation is voluntary and that subjects can withdraw at any point without penalty. Moreover, confidentiality of the data collected is a critical element of the consent process. When research involves minors, consent must be obtained from parents or legal guardians.