Final answer:
Nemex contains Pyrantel Pamoate and is commonly used for deworming dogs and cats, particularly for roundworms and hookworms, by paralyzing the parasites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nemex and its Uses
Nemex, which contains the active ingredient Pyrantel Pamoate, is most commonly used for deworming dogs and cats, targeting parasites such as roundworms and hookworms. It works by paralyzing the nervous system of these parasites, which allows them to be expelled from the host animal's body through natural processes. Neither pain relief in birds, controlling fleas and ticks in rabbits, nor treating fungal infections in reptiles is a function of Pyrantel Pamoate. Other antihelminthic drugs, such as praziquantel and niclosamide, target different types of parasites like tapeworms and liver flukes, and have distinct modes of action. For instance, praziquantel disrupts calcium homeostasis in the worm leading to paralysis, while niclosamide inhibits ATP formation, disrupting energy metabolism in tapeworms.