Final answer:
Public education is partially funded by a 1% tax on real estate, with disparities in funding levels often reflecting local property values and incomes, leading to unequal educational opportunities across different communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : d
The principal source of funds for financing public education mentioned in RA No. 5447 is a 1% tax on real estate, indicating that public education is partially funded by real estate taxes, not entirely by the national government, nor by donations from private citizens, and real estate owners are not exempt from paying taxes. In the United States, local property taxes contribute significantly to the funding of public schools, which can lead to disparities in educational quality depending on the wealth of a community.
If a community has lower property values and income, schools in that area may be underfunded, thus exacerbating educational inequalities. The federal government provides less support, contributing to less than 1% of education funding, while states and local governments cover the larger share of the costs, primarily through property taxes and state taxes including sales and income taxes. This means that public education is partially funded by real estate taxes. The tax collected from real estate owners is used to finance public education systems.