Final answer:
Bouchard's nodes are bony enlargements of the proximal interphalangeal joints in the fingers and are associated with advanced stages of osteoarthritis. They contribute to joint pain, stiffness, and limited motion. Osteoarthritis is managed through medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bouchard's nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, a common form of arthritis that affects the joints. These nodes are bony enlargements of the middle joints of the fingers, known as the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints, and tend to develop in the more advanced stages of the disease. Bouchard's nodes can lead to joint pain and stiffness, and may limit the range of motion and function of the fingers.While the exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known, risk factors include age, joint injury, repetitive use of the joints, and genetic predisposition. Osteoarthritis is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays.
Management of osteoarthritis typically focuses on reducing pain and maintaining joint function with medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.Bouchard's nodes are bony outgrowths that develop at the middle joints of the fingers. They are associated with osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. Bouchard's nodes are more commonly found in the hands of individuals with osteoarthritis.