Final answer:
The evaluation of a learner's work according to Article XIII of the Code of Ethics should be based on academic achievement, which focuses on the quality and mastery of their work, ensuring fairness and integrity in education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : c
An explanation of this answer can be provided by considering the role of assessment in education. Article XIII of the Code of Ethics suggests that teachers' assessment of student work should focus on the students' mastery of the subject matter and the quality of the work they submit. In other words, the evaluation should reflect the learners' actual academic achievement rather than simply measuring their attendance or participation.
This implies that the assessment is based on the outcomes of the students' learning, aligning with the key principles of academic integrity and promoting an equitable and merit-based educational environment. This approach fosters a fair representation of a student's understanding and their ability to apply knowledge and skills in practical contexts, ultimately leading to meaningful educational outcomes. Therefore, the learners' grades should directly correlate to their grasp of the material, as reflected in their performance on assignments, exams, projects, and other academic evaluations.