Final answer:
The Ranking method (A) is the technique used when pupils are required to prioritize actions or things, as it allows for the ordering of preferences or importance among a list of options.
Coorect option is A
Explantion:
The method used if pupils are asked to prioritize certain actions or things is A) Ranking method. This method involves ordering a list of items or choices based on importance, preference, value, etc., rather than simply selecting options or expressing agreement to statements. The Likert scale is often used in self-report instruments to assess attitudes or personalities, with a range typically from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
A checklist might be used to record the presence or absence of particular factors, and a multiple-choice questionnaire gathers data by allowing subjects to choose from predefined responses. However, the ranking method specifically requires priority to be given among options, which is useful for understanding preferences or priorities within a group.