Final answer:
The Constitution requires that the State provide free and public compulsory education at the elementary and high school levels. Education governance historically falls under state jurisdiction with federal support, ensuring equity and access. Early childhood and higher education also receive considerable government assistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain free public and compulsory education in the elementary and high school levels.
The modern U.S. educational system has evolved over time, with current expectations emphasizing formal education that ensures students acquire essential knowledge through curriculum and testing. Historically, education has been managed by the states, offering comprehensive K-12 public education systems. Although the national government has not created a standardized system of higher education institutions, it has intervened to promote equity and access in education.
Various government programs support education at different stages, including early childhood education initiatives like the federal Head Start program, which assist families with limited resources. Significant government support is also extended towards higher education, with many students pursuing postsecondary studies in colleges and universities.
In international context, countries such as Denmark mandate schooling for children under 16 and provide options between public schools and government-supported private schooling.