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Which step is NOT part of first aid treatment for snakebite?

a) Wash the wound
b) Apply a tourniquet
c) Immobilize the affected limb
d) Keep the victim calm

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The step to keep the victim calm is a necessary component of first aid treatment for a snakebite. Natural compounds' effects on blood pressure and pain relief are central in creating medical treatments like painkillers. In wound healing, inflammation follows blood clot formation to advance the healing process.

Step-by-step explanation:

Keeping the victim calm is indeed part of the first aid treatment for a snakebite. The toxicity of some snake venoms such as that from the Brazilian viper (Bothrops jararaca) can cause a sudden, massive drop in blood pressure. In contrast, solutions made from the opium poppy have historically been used to dull pain and induce a sense of well-being due to their ability to also lower blood pressure. This principle is applied in medical treatments, where compounds similar to snake venom toxins are used as painkillers and in managing blood pressure.

When discussing the wound-healing response, after the formation of a blood clot to stop bleeding, the body’s next response is inflammation, which is critical for initiating the healing process. However, in the case of a snakebite, the natural wound-healing process may be complicated by the action of the venom, which can interfere with blood clotting and cause local tissue damage.

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