Final answer:
The newer or atypical type of treatment for psychotic disorders is New or Atypical Antipsychotics. These medications manage symptoms of psychosis and are used in conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, with fewer side effects than older antipsychotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The class of medications considered as the newer or atypical type of treatment for psychotic disorders is d) New or Atypical Antipsychotics. These antipsychotics, including drugs such as clozapine and risperidone, are primarily used to manage psychosis, including symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought, mainly in schizophrenia but also in other psychotic disorders. They have fewer side effects compared to the traditional antipsychotics and are also utilized, along with mood stabilizers, in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Treatment options for certain mental health conditions can also consist of psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, deep-brain stimulation, and medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. SSRIs, such as Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft, work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, resulting in an increase in serotonin levels within the synaptic cleft, which helps alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders.