Final answer:
The Ventral Pathway is mainly responsible for object recognition and is a significant component of the visual processing system within the temporal lobe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary function of the Ventral Pathway in the human brain is b) Object recognition. This is part of the visual processing system that also involves memory formation, particularly in the temporal lobe. The ventral visual stream is known for processing the details involved in recognizing objects, faces, and also plays a role in the perception of colors.
In addition to its role in object recognition, the ventral stream connects to structures crucial for long-term memory. This aspect highlights its importance in the association between seeing an object and remembering it. It should not be confused with the dorsal stream, which is more concerned with spatial awareness and the coordination of movement in response to visual stimuli.