Final answer:
The two major problems associated with injuries that include broken skin are infections and bleeding. Fractures can be open or closed, with open fractures posing a higher risk of infection due to the skin being penetrated by the bone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major problems of injuries that include broken skin are infections and bleeding. When the skin is broken, there is a risk that bacteria and other pathogens can enter the body and cause an infection. Additionally, broken skin can result in bleeding, which if not controlled, can lead to further health complications. It is important to properly care for injuries with broken skin to prevent these problems.
Fractures can present in various forms, including closed fractures where the skin is not penetrated, and open fractures where the bone breaks through the skin. Understanding the type of fracture is crucial for providing the appropriate emergency medical treatment. Comminuted fractures involve the bone breaking into several pieces, while impacted fractures result from one bone fragment being driven into anotherLacerations are deep cuts or tearing of the skin, often caused by sharp objects or trauma. Abrasions are superficial scrapes or grazes on the skin, typically caused by friction or rubbing against a rough surface.