Answer:
Haiti
Step-by-step explanation:
Haiti, formerly known as Saint-Domingue, was a French colony in the Caribbean. It was one of the richest colonies in the region due to its thriving economy based on sugar, coffee, and slavery. In 1791, the enslaved people of Haiti rose up in rebellion against their French rulers, and after a long and bloody struggle, they declared independence in 1804. This made Haiti the first independent nation in the Americas and the second-oldest republic in the Western Hemisphere, after the United States. Despite its historic significance, however, Haiti has faced many challenges, including political instability, natural disasters, and economic struggles.