Final answer:
The criminal justice system allows law enforcement to search and seize property and to arrest and prosecute individuals. It includes the police, the courts, and the corrections system, each with specific roles. Legal procedures and protections are in place to maintain individuals' rights throughout this process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The criminal justice system provides law enforcement with two extraordinary powers: search and seizure and the ability to arrest and prosecute individuals suspected of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a complex organization responsible for enforcing legal codes and consists of multiple branches, such as the police, the courts, and the corrections system. Each branch plays a specific role, with the police primarily involved in the investigation, identification, and apprehension of suspects; the courts responsible for adjudicating guilt and issuing sentences; and the corrections system tasked with supervising individuals who are awaiting trial or have been convicted of criminal offenses.
Within this framework, law enforcement agencies have the authority to conduct searches and seizures, but such actions are subject to legal standards concerning their reasonableness to protect individuals' rights against unreasonable intrusions. Additionally, the courts uphold the rights of the accused through various legal processes, including initial hearings to inform of charges and rights, as well as determining the admissibility of evidence obtained during searches and seizures.