Final answer:
The Monospot test refers to a Mononucleosis Test, used to detect antibodies indicating infectious mononucleosis. Additionally, EIA, RT-PCR, and PCR are tests that can detect the presence of specific viruses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Monospot refers to B) Mononucleosis Test, which is a qualitative assay used to detect heterophile antibodies as an indicator of infectious mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis, often called mono, is usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In a clinical setting, the instructor demonstrates how to perform the Monospot test by using both positive and negative controls to determine the presence of these antibodies in a patient's blood sample.
When it comes to detecting the presence of a specific virus, tests like EIA (enzyme immunoassay), RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction), and PCR (polymerase chain reaction) can be used. All of these methods are designed to identify virus-specific components such as antigens (EIA) or genetic material (RT-PCR, PCR).